The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
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articular capsule – connective tissue structure that encloses the joint cavity of the synovial joint.
diencephalon – region with the Grownup brain that retains its name from embryonic development and contains the thalamus and hypothalamus.
coronary arteries – branches with the ascending aorta that supply blood towards the heart; the remaining coronary artery feeds the left side of your heart, the remaining atrium and ventricle, and the interventricular septum; the proper coronary artery feeds the best atrium, portions of each ventricles, and the heart conduction procedure.
coronoid strategy of the mandible – flattened upward projection from the anterior margin from the mandibular ramus.
deltoid ligament – wide intrinsic ligament Positioned to the medial aspect of your ankle joint; supports the talus for the talocrural joint and resists excessive eversion from the foot.
anterior cavity – more substantial body cavity Positioned anterior on the posterior (dorsal) body cavity; consists of the serous membrane-lined pleural cavities for your lungs, pericardial cavity with the heart, and peritoneal cavity for your abdominal and pelvic organs; also referred to as ventral cavity.
depolarise – to lessen the voltage distinction between the read more inside and out of doors of a mobile’s plasma membrane (the sarcolemma for any muscle mass fibre), building the inside significantly less negative than at rest.
anterior interventricular sulcus – sulcus Positioned concerning the left and appropriate ventricles over the anterior surface on the heart.
alar cartilage – cartilage that supports the apex of the nose and can help form the nares; it is linked to the septal cartilage and more info connective tissue from the alae.
The relationship from the ribs for the breastbone—the sternum—is in all conditions a secondary 1, brought about with the reasonably pliable rib (costal) cartilages. The compact joints between the ribs as well as the vertebrae allow a gliding motion from the ribs over the vertebrae during breathing and other things to do. The motion is restricted with the ligamentous attachments involving ribs and vertebrae.
acromion – flattened bony process that extends laterally in the scapular backbone to type the bony tip on the shoulder.
cytokines – course of proteins that act as autocrine or paracrine signalling molecules; inside the cardiovascular process, they promote the proliferation of progenitor cells and help to promote both nonspecific and unique resistance to illness.
axillary vein – important vein while in the axillary region; drains the higher limb and gets the subclavian vein.
articular cartilage – slender layer of cartilage covering an epiphysis; lowers friction and acts being a shock absorber.